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Electricity in the Philippines is 220vac,
60 cycles (hertz). Many modern electronic appliances and
devices will come with the following information on the
power supply (adapter) for the unit, or elsewhere listed on
the case. Here is what is shown on the power supply for my
Toshiba Satellite Pro P100
laptop:
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Input: 120-240 vac 1.5 A 50-60Hz
Output: 15.0 vdc 6.0 A |
What this means is, the input voltage at
the wall receptacle (power point) can be anywhere from
120 to 240 volts, AC (alternating current) at 1.5 amperes, and
either 50 or 60 cycles (hertz). The output voltage,
converted by the power supply (adapter) will be 15 volts DC
(direct current) at 6.0 amperes.
Most appliances have a label on the case
somewhere, usually at the rear or bottom, or on an external
power supply that is provided with the appliance, offering
this
information. Please make sure you read that information very
carefully, prior to plugging the power supply into a
receptacle here in the Philippines. If you do not, you may
burn up the transformer feeding the appliance. Or, by doing
so may cause damage to the appliance.
NOTE: Always remember that,
just because the plug in the wall may "look" the same
as what you are accustomed to in your country,
doesn't mean it will offer the same voltage as it does in
your country.
PDF (244 Kb) :
International Electric Current Information
The file above is offered by the
International Trade Administration. It will provide you
with some very useful information, concerning traveling
abroad with electronics.
Plug adapters, as you will see in the
article below, are commonly sold here. You can buy just
about any adapter you need, to make sure your particular
requirements are met while in the Philippines. |
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Click on thumbnails to view
larger images in a separate window. |
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Above is a view of one
of two home generators that I currently own. This unit is a
3,000 watt, 220vac generator. It is made by Powermate, a
common name in the US. This unit ran most of the
necessary electrical appliances in my home, and was kept in
the dirty kitchen out back.
I ran a circuit to the dirty
kitchen specifically for the generator. Once line service
was dropped, I just killed the main breaker feeding the
house and closed a double pole-double throw switch for the
generator, allowing it to feed into my home. This particular
3,000 watt unit also offered a feature I found useful. It
provided a 12vdc charging circuit to charge 12volt
automobile or motorcycle batteries. It is rare to find
a 12vdc automotive battery charger here.
Incidentally, the dirty kitchen proved to be a fantastic
generator house, offering security (lockable door) and more
than adequate ventilation for the flow of fresh air and
engine exhaust. Sometimes, I wish I still lived in that
home. |
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This is a "new" alternator that I
acquired in late 2007. It is a 5,000 watt unit, currently
set up to be driven by a belt and pulley configuration. I
have not decided if I will keep it set up this way, or if I
will attach it directly to a (diesel or petrol) motor. If I
do, it should be about an 8 horsepower unit. That size motor
should offer optimal performance and economy. Anyway, it has
a twist lock, full power plug, rated at 120 / 240 volts. It also has
a dual 120volt power point to receive two, three-prong,
grounded plugs. |
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This is a (single)
1000 watt voltage converter, that is common in the
Philippines. It transforms 220vac to 120vac, for US made
appliances. I believe I paid about Php 3,000 for it. This is
probably the largest
transformer you would need for any appliance in your home. I
do know a number of guys here who run 5,000 watt units in
their homes, though. |
This is a 50 watt
version of the unit to the left, but still costly for its
size, at Php 425 for a 50 voltage watt transformer, vs. Php
3,200 for the 1,000 watt version.
Please note that all of these transformers will draw 220vac
electricity while plugged into the power point, even if an appliance is not
plugged into it. |
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This is a dual purpose
unit, a Zebra ZP-88 Power Protection Circuit. It would be
purchased to protect window mounted air-conditioners, or
other high ampere draw appliances. The two features for
protection this unit offers are
as follows.
1. Over-Under Voltage
Protection: It protects for over-under voltage going to the
appliance. If the voltage goes over or drops under a preset
limit, the unit will cut the power flowing to the appliance.
This will happen even if power continues to be provided to
the It will then use its second feature to make sure
of a safe restart of the appliance, the five minute timer.
2. Five Minute Delay Timer: An internal
five-minute timer delay begins to count, once power has been
restored to the house. If a brief lapse in utility power
occurs, or if the voltage exceeds the upper or lower limits
set in the unit, it will stop voltage flow to an air-con,
for example, so as not to burn up the compressor.
Once utility or
emergency power has been introduced to the home circuits,
the (left side image) red indicator will illuminate and the
five-minute timer will begin to count. After five-minutes,
(right side image) the green lamp will illuminate showing
power has been restored to the appliance. |
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Here is a typical wall
receptacle in most homes. It is identical the the two-conductor
flat blade type receptacles in the US. Typically, you will
find only two - conductor wire, without the third wire for a
ground (bond), as you would in the US.
I recall having these types of plugs
(without the ground) when I was a boy in the states. |
On the left is an
image of a basic 2 pronged flat plug which would be
connected to typical 2 conductor wire. The image on the
right is of a basic surface mount type receptacle (power
point) for (220vac) voltage in the Philippines. The
power point (socket) can be connected for low
(e.g. refrigerators) or high (e.g. air-cons) ampere drawing
appliances. |
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This is a typical plug
adapter, usually about Php 40, which are commonly found in
most Philippines hardware stores. They serve to convert most
foreign male plugs from other countries. If you go to the
larger hardware stores, either in SM or Ayala Mall, you will
find these, as well as a wide variety of other adapters,
voltage converters (as seen in the top-right image), and
other powering devices, such as UPS (Uninterruptable Power
Supply) battery backups, as shown below. However, the brands
of UPS products found in hardware stores typically will not
be APC. APC is commonly found in most computer/electronics
stores, as their equipment is far superior to other UPS
manufacturers. |
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This is an APC (American
Power Conversion) brand UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply),
which will continue supplying power to designated electrical
appliances, computers, etc., during the brief period between
utility voltage drop and cranking a generator. I use this
particular one, specifically for my network. Believe me,
this is a very worthwhile piece of hardware, especially when
you have an entire network (or other voltage sensitive
equipment) in your home. No more rebooting modems, routers
and
voice over adapters.
I am much happier now, since I connected this unit
inline, as it also provides over and under voltage
protection for sensitive hardware. |
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